Does childhood adversity account for poorer mental and physical health in second-generation Irish people living in Britain? Birth cohort study from Britain (NCDS) – BMJ Open

Does childhood adversity account for poorer mental and physical health in second-generation Irish people living in Britain? Birth cohort study from Britain (NCDS) — Das-Munshi et al. 3 (3) — BMJ Open.
An NHS Athens account may be required to view this article in full.

Abstract
Objectives Worldwide, the Irish diaspora experience elevated mortality and morbidity across generations, not accounted for through socioeconomic position. The main objective of the present study was to assess if childhood disadvantage accounts for poorer mental and physical health in adulthood, in second-generation Irish people.

Effect of telehealth on quality of life and psychological outcomes over 12 months (Whole Systems Demonstrator telehealth questionnaire study): nested study of patient reported outcomes in a pragmatic, cluster randomised controlled trial | BMJ

Effect of telehealth on quality of life and psychological outcomes over 12 months (Whole Systems Demonstrator telehealth questionnaire study): nested study of patient reported outcomes in a pragmatic, cluster randomised controlled trial | BMJ.

An NHS Athens account may be required to view this article in full. 

Abstract
Objective To assess the effect of second generation, home based telehealth on health related quality of life, anxiety, and depressive symptoms over 12 months in patients with long term conditions.

Influence of initial severity of depression on effectiveness of low intensity interventions: meta-analysis of individual patient data | BMJ

Influence of initial severity of depression on effectiveness of low intensity interventions: meta-analysis of individual patient data | BMJ.
An NHS Athens account may be required to view this article in full.

Abstract
Objective To assess how initial severity of depression affects the benefit derived from low intensity interventions for depression.

Bolton Suicide Prevention Strategy Consultation – Your Views Wanted

Bolton Suicide Prevention Partnership (BSPP) have produced The ‘Strategic framework of evidence based recommendations for preventing suicides in Bolton (2013-16)’ that will inform the action of key stakeholders in preventing suicides in Bolton.  It will provide a framework of recommendations taken from national policy, and local evidence that aim to impact on known suicide risk.

If you are a stakeholder, The BSPP would like to know your views on this strategic framework. You can view the consultation by downloading it from this page: http://bit.ly/WCdCfZ 

Then please can you take 10 minutes to complete this survey: http://svy.mk/U5881s

The consultation shall be open until 18th March 2013

via Bolton Suicide Prevention Strategy Consultation | Boltons Health Matters.

A survey to assist in targeting the adults who undertake risky behaviours, know their health behaviours are not optimal and who acknowledge being worried about their health

BMC Public Health | Abstract | A survey to assist in targeting the adults who undertake risky behaviours, know their health behaviours are not optimal and who acknowledge being worried about their health.

This article is available freely via Open Access. Please click on the above link to view it fully.

Abstract (provisional)

Background

Research indicates that those who are worried about their health are more likely to change their in-appropriate behavioural-related risk factors. A national survey was undertaken to determine adults who correctly perceive and actually undertake in-appropriate behavioural-related risk factors (smoking, physical activity, alcohol intake, fruit and vegetable consumption, weight and psychological distress) and are worried about their health.

Positive psychology interventions: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies

BMC Public Health | Abstract | Positive psychology interventions: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies.

This article is available freely via Open Access. Please click on the above link to view it fully.

Abstract (provisional)

Background

The use of positive psychological interventions may be considered as a complementary strategy in mental health promotion and treatment. The present article constitutes a meta-analytical study of the effectiveness of positive psychology interventions for the general public and for individuals with specific psychosocial problems.

Worry as a Predictor of Nutrition Behaviors

Worry as a Predictor of Nutrition Behaviors.

An NHS Athens account may be required to view this article in full. 

Abstract

Worry has been shown to predict a variety of health behaviors, such as cancer screening, yet there are few studies linking worry and nutrition.

A national survey of the infrastructure and IT policies required to deliver computerised cognitive behavioural therapy in the English NHS – BMJ Open

A national survey of the infrastructure and IT policies required to deliver computerised cognitive behavioural therapy in the English NHS — Andrewes et al. 3 (2) — BMJ Open.

An NHS Athens account may be required to view this article in full. 

Abstract

Objective This study aimed to identify if patients have adequate access to Computerised Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (cCBT) programmes in all mental health trusts across England.

Police officers: a high-risk group for the development of mental health disturbances? A cohort study – BMJ Open

Police officers: a high-risk group for the development of mental health disturbances? A cohort study — van der Velden et al. 3 (1) — BMJ Open.

This article is available freely via Open Access. Please click on the above link to view it fully.

Abstract

Objectives Policing is generally considered a high-risk profession for the development of mental health problems, but this assumption lacks empirical evidence. Research question of the present study is to what extent mental health disturbances, such as (very) severe symptoms of anxiety, depression and hostility are more prevalent among police officers than among other occupational groups.

Mental health approach works better than information at preventing problem drinking in teenagers | BMJ

Schools can prevent teenagers’ misuse of alcohol and deliver “substantial savings” for society through a mental health approach that targets support at pupils with “high risk” personalities, say researchers.

via Mental health approach works better than information at preventing problem drinking in teenagers | BMJ.

An NHS Athens account may be required to view this article in full. 

DIY depression therapy – self-help books ‘effective’ – NHS Choices

This RCT has found that using a self-help CBT book with some guidance provided – but by a non-clinically qualified psychology graduate and without the level of specialist support you would receive in standard CBT treatments – caused greater improvements in depression symptoms than normal care in people with depression.

via DIY depression therapy – self-help books 'effective' – Health News – NHS Choices.

Early interventions to prevent psychosis: systematic review and meta-analysis | BMJ

Early interventions to prevent psychosis: systematic review and meta-analysis | BMJ.

An NHS Athens account may be required to view this article in full.

Abstract

Objective To determine whether any psychological, pharmacological, or nutritional interventions can prevent or delay transition to psychotic disorders for people at high risk.

Cognitive behavioural therapy as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy for primary care based patients with treatment resistant depression: results of the CoBalT randomised controlled trial

Cognitive behavioural therapy as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy for primary care based patients with treatment resistant depression: results of the CoBalT randomised controlled trial : The Lancet.

An NHS Athens account may be required to view this article in full.

Summary
Background
Only a third of patients with depression respond fully to antidepressant medication but little evidence exists regarding the best next-step treatment for those whose symptoms are treatment resistant. The CoBalT trial aimed to examine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) as an adjunct to usual care (including pharmacotherapy) for primary care patients with treatment resistant depression compared with usual care alone.

The psychosocial pathway to mental well-being at the local level: investigating the effects of perceived relative position in a deprived area context

The psychosocial pathway to mental well-being at the local level: investigating the effects of perceived relative position in a deprived area context — Kearns et al. 67 (1): 87 — Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

An NHS Athens account may be required to view this article in full.

Abstract

Background The study investigated whether perceived relative position was associated with mental well-being for people living in deprived areas, as a contribution to debates about income inequality, relative deprivation and health.

Generalized anxiety disorder: diagnosis and treatment | BMJ

Summary points

• Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is associated with substantial distress and disability
• GAD is often associated with other medical and psychiatric disorders
• Antidepressants, such as sertraline, are generally first line medical treatment options
• Psychotherapy and other psychosocial treatments can also be effective
• GAD increases the risk of major depression, so preventive approaches should be put in place

via Generalized anxiety disorder: diagnosis and treatment | BMJ.

An NHS Athens account may be required to view this article in full.

Life event stress and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): associations with mental well-being and quality of life in a population-based study

Life event stress and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): associations with mental well-being and quality of life in a population-based study — Lu et al. 2 (6) — BMJ Open.

An NHS Athens account may be required to view this article in full.

Abstract

Objectives To investigate whether life event stress was associated with greater psychological distress and poorer quality of life in older individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), in comparison with their counterparts without COPD.

Non-attendance and invitation methods within a CBT service

Emerald | Mental Health Review Journal | Non-attendance and invitation methods within a CBT service.

A Social Care+, NHS Athens Account may be required to view this article in full

Purpose – Non-attendance for first appointments in primary care mental health services represents a major service delivery challenge. Previous research identified how invitation type can influence attendance rates and a localised study was therefore carried out to examine the most effective invitation method and to inform local service guidelines. This exploratory study aims to consider the rate of non-attendance to assessment for clients referred for psychological therapy in relation to invitation type.

The relationship between subjective wellbeing, low income and substance use among schoolchildren in the north west of England: a cross-sectional study

The relationship between subjective wellbeing, low income and substance use among schoolchildren in the north west of England: a cross-sectional study.

An NHS Athens account may be required to view this article in full.

Abstract

Background The consumption of tobacco, alcohol and illegal drugs by young people is a public health concern. This study aimed to explore the associations between subjective wellbeing, living in a low-income household and substance use by schoolchildren.

Can 12 step fellowship and cognitive behaviour therapy work together? A hypothesis on an integrated treatment approach for mild dual diagnosis

Emerald | Advances in Dual Diagnosis | Can 12 step fellowship and cognitive behaviour therapy work together? A hypothesis on an integrated treatment approach for mild dual diagnosis.

An NHS Social Care Athens account may be required to view this article in full.

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate research in the field of addictions utilising CBT and 12 step fellowship methods and to create an evidence base for an integrated treatment method utilising both approaches.

Local councils can support Recovery and improve mental health and wellbeing for everyone

Local councils and the new Health and Wellbeing Boards can support the commissioning of recovery-oriented services, as well as promoting good mental health and wellbeing in communities as stated in a new report produced by Centre for Mental Health and the NHS Confederation’s Mental Health Network.

via News: Local councils can support Recovery and improve mental health and wellbeing for everyone – Centre for Mental Health.

Mental illness ‘biggest UK health challenge’ – Miliband

The problem of mental illness in the UK is the “biggest unaddressed health challenge of our age”, Labour leader Ed Miliband has said.

via BBC News – Mental illness ‘biggest UK health challenge’ – Miliband.

No Health without Mental Health: guides for local services

via Publications: No Health without Mental Health: guides for local services.

A partnership of leading mental health charities has launched this series of briefings to help develop better local mental health services. Following the publication of the implementation framework for the Government’s mental health strategy, these briefings set out the steps that local authorities and NHS commissioning groups can take to improve mental health care, treatment and support.

Shame! Self-stigmatisation as an obstacle to sick doctors returning to work: a qualitative study

Shame! Self-stigmatisation as an obstacle to sick doctors returning to work: a qualitative study — Henderson et al. 2 (5) — BMJ Open.

This article is available freely via Open Access. Please click on the above link to view it fully.

Abstract

Objective To explore the views of sick doctors on the obstacles preventing them returning to work.

Health becomes first government department to sign Time to Change mental health pledge

On World Mental Health Day, the department of Health has become the first government department to sign up to Time to Change the mental health anti-stigma programme.

via Health becomes first government department to sign Time to Change mental health pledge | Department of Health.

Classroom based cognitive behavioural therapy in reducing symptoms of depression in high risk adolescents: pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial

Classroom based cognitive behavioural therapy in reducing symptoms of depression in high risk adolescents: pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial | BMJ.

An NHS Athens account may be required to view this article in full.
Abstract

Objective To compare the effectiveness of classroom based cognitive behavioural therapy with attention control and usual school provision for adolescents at high risk of depression.

One in 10 workers has taken time off for depression

One in 10 workers has taken time off because of depression, a poll of 7,000 people in seven European countries has found.

via BBC News – One in 10 workers has taken time off for depression.

 

The emotional needs audit (ENA): a report on its reliability and validity

Emerald | Mental Health Review Journal | The emotional needs audit (ENA): a report on its reliability and validity.

A Social Care+, NHS Athens Account may be required to view this article in full

Purpose – To broaden the range of well-being outcomes that can be measured for patients with depressed mood and/or other mental health issues the aim is to determine the reliability and validity of a self-reported instrument that was designed by the Human Givens Institute to evaluate emotional distress (emotional needs audit – ENA).

Making mental health practitioners workforce ready

Emerald | Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice, The | Making mental health practitioners workforce ready.

A Social Care+, NHS Athens Account may be required to view this article in full

Purpose – Mental health workforce development is crucial to successful mental health care reform. A postgraduate programme was developed in 2008 at Griffith University, Australia, to address this need. The programme was developed with an interprofessional focus and in an online format to ensure access for people with work or other commitments or living in rural and remote areas. This paper aims to describe the programme and outcomes of the evaluation.

A generation may be at higher risk of suicide

A generation of UK men born in the 1960s and 1970s may be more likely to take their own lives because of attitudes around the role of men at the time, Samaritans researchers have said.

via BBC News – A generation may be at higher risk of suicide – researchers.

The effect of preventive consultations on young adults with psychosocial problems: a randomized trial

The effect of preventive consultations on young adults with psychosocial problems: a randomized trial.

An NHS Athens account may be required to view this article in full. 

Abstract

Patients with many problems often face difficulties in modifying their behavior as desired. Uncovered basic needs may be an important barrier. This research tests the effect of patient-centered consultations for 20- to 44-year-old patients with multiple psychosocial and lifestyle problems.